ANIMAL KINGDOM
Saturday, July 27, 2013
Wednesday, July 10, 2013
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Black Widow Spider
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Class
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Arachnida
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Order
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Araneae
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Family
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Theridiidae
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Genus
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Latrodectus
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Range
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Common in the tropics and parts of North and South America.
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Habitat
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Dark, protected crevices.
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Size
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Females grow to 1.2 cm (0.5 in); males are smaller, with longer
legs in proportion to their body.
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Feeding Habits
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Black widow spiders are carnivores; they feed on insects they
catch in their webs.
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Offspring
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The female spider deposits up to 750 eggs in an egg sac. The
eggs hatch after two to four weeks.
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Life Span
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About one to two years.
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Did You Know
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Black widows prefer to stay away from people—they only bite in
defense.
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The black widow is the most poisonous spider in the United
States.
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Only female black widows are dangerous to people.
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Contrary to popular belief, the female black widow spider
usually does not kill her partner after mating.
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Bear
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Class:
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Mammalia
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Order:
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Carnivora
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Family:
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Ursidae
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Genus/Species:
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Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant
panda)
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Tremarctos oratus (spectacled
bear)
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Ursus malayanus (sun
bear)
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Melursus ursinus (sloth
bear)
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Ursus thibetanus (Asiatic
black bear)
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Ursus americanus (American
black bear)
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Ursus arctos (brown
bear)
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Ursus maritimus (polar
bear)
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Names
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Male: Boar
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Female: Sow
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Young: Cub
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Conservation concerns
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Endangered in some parts of the world due to illegal hunting and
habitat destruction.
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Range
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North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
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Habitat
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Mountain, forest, and arctic wilderness.
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Size
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Brown bears and polar bears are the largest bears, some growing
to a length of 2 m (7 ft) or more and weighing 800 kg (1,760 lb). Sun bears
are the smallest type of bear, growing about 1.5 m (5 ft) in length and
weighing no more than 66 kg (146 lb).
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Feeding Habits
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Bears are classified as carnivores, or meat eaters, although
different species vary widely in their feeding habits. Polar bears feed
largely on seals, while other bears are generally omnivorous, eating plants,
fruits, nuts, insects, fish, birds, and small to large mammals.
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Offspring
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Females give birth to litters of one to three cubs after a
gestation of seven to nine months, depending on the species.
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Lifespan
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About 25 to 40 years.
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Did You Know
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Bears have a keen sense of smell that is seven times more
powerful than that of dogs.
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Bears have an excellent memory that helps them return from afar
to an abundant food location year after year.
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After bears mate, the bear embryo undergoes delayed
implantation, in which it halts development and becomes inactive for as long
as six months before implanting in the mother's uterus.
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Bear attacks are extremely rare and most result when a human
surprises a bear, provoking it to respond defensively. have you ever provoke a bear and what was the respond of the bear? answer this question.
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Axolotl
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Class
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Amphibia
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Order
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Caudata
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Family
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Ambystomatidae
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Genus
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Ambystoma
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Species
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mexicanum
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Conservation
Concerns
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At risk due to
habitat encroachment
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Range
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In and around Lake
Xochimilco in Mexico
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Habitat
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Areas of thin ice
and water
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Size
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Length: 25 to 30cm
(10 to 12 in) long
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Weight: 100 to 300g
(3.5 to 11 oz)
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Feeding Habits
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Axolotls are
carnivores; they eat worms, tadpoles, small fish, and insect larvae.
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Offspring
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Female axolotls lay
about 400 eggs, which hatch after about 2.5 weeks. Newborn young remain
attached to plants for another two weeks.
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Life Span
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Up to 50 years.
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Did You Know
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Axolotl is a
Nahuatl word meaning 'water doll.'
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Axolotls are
frequently born as albinos.
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Most axolotls
remain in the larval stage, retaining their gills for their entire lives.
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Axolotls can
develop lungs if they are restricted to a dry environment for a period of
time.
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Ant
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Class
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Insecta
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Order
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Hymenoptera
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Family
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Formicidae
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Conservation Concerns
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45 species are at risk due to habitat destruction.
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Range
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Almost all parts of the world; most abundant in the tropics.
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Habitat
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Almost all parts of the world; most abundant in the tropics.
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Feeding Habits
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Most ants are omnivores; they eat plant juices, seeds, fruits,
other insects, and honeydew, a sugary liquid secreted by aphids.
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Offspring
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Only queen ants lay eggs. Ants pass through egg, larva, pupa,
and adult stages.
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Life Span
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Less than six months on average; some worker and queen ants live
for several years.
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Did You Know
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Leaf cutter ants grow fungus for food. They collect plant
material to fertilize the fungus in their nests.
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Male ants die soon after breeding with the queen ant.
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Most queen ants have wings that they tear off after mating.
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Ants use scent trails to find their way back to their nest.
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Army ants travel in long, narrow columns in search of prey.
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