Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Black Widow Spider


Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Family
Theridiidae
Genus
Latrodectus
Range
Common in the tropics and parts of North and South America.
Habitat
Dark, protected crevices.
Size
Females grow to 1.2 cm (0.5 in); males are smaller, with longer legs in proportion to their body.
Feeding Habits
Black widow spiders are carnivores; they feed on insects they catch in their webs.
Offspring
The female spider deposits up to 750 eggs in an egg sac. The eggs hatch after two to four weeks.
Life Span
About one to two years.
Did You Know
Black widows prefer to stay away from people—they only bite in defense.

The black widow is the most poisonous spider in the United States.

Only female black widows are dangerous to people.

Contrary to popular belief, the female black widow spider usually does not kill her partner after mating.
Bear


Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Carnivora
Family:
Ursidae
Genus/Species:
Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda)

Tremarctos oratus (spectacled bear)

Ursus malayanus (sun bear)

Melursus ursinus (sloth bear)

Ursus thibetanus (Asiatic black bear)

Ursus americanus (American black bear)

Ursus arctos (brown bear)

Ursus maritimus (polar bear)
Names
Male: Boar

Female: Sow

Young: Cub
Conservation concerns
Endangered in some parts of the world due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction.
Range
North America, South America, Europe, and Asia.
Habitat
Mountain, forest, and arctic wilderness.
Size
Brown bears and polar bears are the largest bears, some growing to a length of 2 m (7 ft) or more and weighing 800 kg (1,760 lb). Sun bears are the smallest type of bear, growing about 1.5 m (5 ft) in length and weighing no more than 66 kg (146 lb).
Feeding Habits
Bears are classified as carnivores, or meat eaters, although different species vary widely in their feeding habits. Polar bears feed largely on seals, while other bears are generally omnivorous, eating plants, fruits, nuts, insects, fish, birds, and small to large mammals.
Offspring
Females give birth to litters of one to three cubs after a gestation of seven to nine months, depending on the species.
Lifespan
About 25 to 40 years.
Did You Know
Bears have a keen sense of smell that is seven times more powerful than that of dogs.

Bears have an excellent memory that helps them return from afar to an abundant food location year after year.

After bears mate, the bear embryo undergoes delayed implantation, in which it halts development and becomes inactive for as long as six months before implanting in the mother's uterus.

Bear attacks are extremely rare and most result when a human surprises a bear, provoking it to respond defensively. have you ever provoke a bear and what was the respond of the bear?  answer  this question.
Axolotl


Class
Amphibia
Order
Caudata
Family
Ambystomatidae
Genus
Ambystoma
Species
mexicanum
Conservation Concerns
At risk due to habitat encroachment
Range
In and around Lake Xochimilco in Mexico
Habitat
Areas of thin ice and water
Size
Length: 25 to 30cm (10 to 12 in) long

Weight: 100 to 300g (3.5 to 11 oz)
Feeding Habits
Axolotls are carnivores; they eat worms, tadpoles, small fish, and insect larvae.
Offspring
Female axolotls lay about 400 eggs, which hatch after about 2.5 weeks. Newborn young remain attached to plants for another two weeks.
Life Span
Up to 50 years.
Did You Know
Axolotl is a Nahuatl word meaning 'water doll.'

Axolotls are frequently born as albinos.

Most axolotls remain in the larval stage, retaining their gills for their entire lives.

Axolotls can develop lungs if they are restricted to a dry environment for a period of time.
Ant


Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera
Family
Formicidae
Conservation Concerns
45 species are at risk due to habitat destruction.
Range
Almost all parts of the world; most abundant in the tropics.
Habitat
Almost all parts of the world; most abundant in the tropics.
Feeding Habits
Most ants are omnivores; they eat plant juices, seeds, fruits, other insects, and honeydew, a sugary liquid secreted by aphids.
Offspring
Only queen ants lay eggs. Ants pass through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.
Life Span
Less than six months on average; some worker and queen ants live for several years.
Did You Know
Leaf cutter ants grow fungus for food. They collect plant material to fertilize the fungus in their nests.

Male ants die soon after breeding with the queen ant.

Most queen ants have wings that they tear off after mating.

Ants use scent trails to find their way back to their nest.

Army ants travel in long, narrow columns in search of prey.